Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 1:

What type of blood product is typically stored at room temperature?

A) Plasma

B) Platelets

C) Packed red blood cells

D) White blood cells

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 2:

Which type of blood product is prepared from fresh frozen plasma and contains clotting factors like fibrinogen, factor VII, and factor XIII?

A) Platelets

B) Leukocytes

C) White blood

D) Cryoprecipitate

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 3:

Which modified blood component method removes white blood cells to help reduce reactions?

A) Washed

B) Leukocyte-reduced

C) Irradiation

D) Splitting

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 4:

Which blood component is commonly transfused to patients with bone marrow disorders or immunodeficiencies?

A) White blood cells

B) Red blood cells

C) Platelets

D) Plasma

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 5:

Which blood type is the universal donor?

A) AB negative

B) AB positive

C) O positive

D) O negative

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 6:

Which blood type is the universal recipient?

A) AB negative

B) AB positive

C) O positive

D) O negative

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 7:

Which donor blood type can a person with B-negative blood receive?

A) O positive

B) B negative

C) O negative

D) B & C

E) A & C

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 8:

A person with type A positive blood has which antigen and produces which antibodies?

A) A antigen and Anti-A antibody

B) A antigen and Anti-B antibody

C) No antigen and Anti-A antibody

D) No antigen and Anti-B antibody

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 9:

Blood donors are screened and tested for infections and diseases such as HIV, West Nile, Zika, and CMV.

A) True

B) False

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 10:

Before retrieving blood from the blood bank, which step is required to be performed?

A) Obtain and verify informed consent

B) Verification with another nurse

C) Perform an assessment

D) Ask the patient if they have pain

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 11:

What is the purpose of a blood type and crossmatch?

A) To determine the recipient’s blood type only

B) To determine the donor’s blood type only

C) To determine the recipient's and donor’s blood compatibility

D) To determine if the patient needs blood

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 12:

A nurse performs a pre-assessment before starting a blood transfusion. Upon lung auscultation, they noticed the patient’s legs were swollen and cracked. What is the next step?

A) Start the blood transfusion

B) Call the provider to discuss assessment findings and concerns

C) Discontinue the transfusion order

D) Begin a massive blood transfusion

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 13:

Which type of IV solution is administered along with a blood transfusion?

A) Lactated ringers

B) 0.9% normal saline

C) 0.45% normal saline

D) No IV solutions are administered along with blood

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 14:

Packed RBCs should be transfused over a minimum of how long?

A) 30 minutes

B) 1 hour

C) 2 hours

D) 3 hours

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 15:

One unit of a blood product must be completely transfused within what timeframe?

A) 2 hours

B) 3 hours

C) 4 hours

D) 5 hours

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 16:

A patient develops itching and hives during a blood transfusion. Which type of reaction is most likely?

A) Febrile

B) Hemolytic

C) Circulatory overload

D) Allergic

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 17:

Shortly after starting a blood transfusion, a patient develops a fever, tachycardia, flushing, and lower back pain. Which type of reaction is most likely?

A) Febrile

B) Hemolytic

C) Circulatory overload

D) Allergic

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 18:

What orders should the nurse anticipate if a patient has a hemolytic reaction?

A) Restarting the infusion slowly

B) BNP

C) Diphenhydramine

D) Sending the blood product and tubing to the blood bank

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 19:

Why are large-bore IVs necessary for massive blood transfusions?

A) To monitor the patient’s arterial blood pressure

B) To keep the blood warm

C) To deliver blood products at a faster rate

D) To administer frozen products

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Blood and Blood Products Transfusion

Question 20:

Which is the most common indication for massive transfusion?

A) Anemia

B) Cardiac surgery

C) Cancer

D) Hemorrhagic stroke

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