Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 1:

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) is defined /characterized as _____________.

A) Symptoms resolve spontaneously

B) Gradual worsening of symptoms as the disease progresses

C) Relapses in the early stages of the disease

D) Gradual neurologic worsening of symptoms

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 2:

Multiple sclerosis damages the myelin sheaths surrounding the axon and the axon itself, forming visible plaques on MRI.

A) True

B) False

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 3:

Which of the following is the initial symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

A) Dizziness

B) Tremors

C) Visual disturbances

D) Hearing loss

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 4:

During the relapsing-remitting phase of the disease, clinical relapses occur every ___________.

A) Three to four years

B) Six to eight months

C) One to two years

D) Four to six months

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 5:

Multiple Sclerosis can be diagnosed only based on ancillary tests such as MRI.

A) True

B) False

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 6:

Factors that may trigger or worsen an episode include all EXCEPT.

A) Fever

B) Stress

C) Hot/humid day

D) Cold baths

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 7:

The physiotherapy evaluation of a patient's physical functioning includes all EXCEPT.

A) Assessment of feeling sensations

B) Assessment of balance and gait

C) Speech Assessment

D) Walking test

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 8:

The goal of physical therapy rehabilitation is to improve or maintain function.

A) True

B) False

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 9:

The following conditions are considered unfavorable prognostic factors EXCEPT.

A) Higher attack frequency in first 5 years

B) Older age

C) Initial symptoms involving cerebellar, spinal, or pyramidal symptoms

D) Initial symptoms of optic neuritis

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 10:

Age-appropriate immunization can be given safely in MS if it is clinically indicated.

A) True

B) False

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 11:

The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) assesses multiple functional systems to determine the overall ______score.

A) Vision

B) Disability

C) Rang of Motion

D) Cognitive impairment

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 12:

_________________is a comprehensive assessment tool designed to evaluate the impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) on an individual’s daily life and overall well-being.

A) The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29)

B) The Executive Function Performance Test (EFPT)

C) The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)

D) All of the above

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 13:

The following energy conservation strategies techniques _________ help to reduce physical strain.

A) Breaking tasks into smaller

B) Manageable steps

C) Utilizing adaptive equipment

D) All of the above

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 14:

______________________ the most common type of MS, making up approximately 85% of MS cases (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2020).

A) Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS)

B) Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

C) Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

D) Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 15:

A neurological exam may show ______________ in one area or many body parts.

A) Abnormal nerve reflexes

B) Decreased ability to move a part of the body

C) Decreased or abnormal sensation

D) All of the above

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 16:

This assessment includes a variety of challenging tasks that simulate real-life scenarios, such as walking with a narrow base of support, which tests lateral stability, and performing tasks with eyes closed to gauge balance without visual input.

A) The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT)

B) The Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS)

C) The Functional Gait Assessment (FGA)

D) The Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ)

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 17:

_______________is a self-administered assessment tool designed for use on iPads.

A) The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT)

B) The Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS)

C) The Functional Gait Assessment (FGA)

D) The Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ)

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 18:

______________is a self-report tool designed to evaluate health-related quality of life.

A) The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT)

B) The Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS)

C) The Functional Gait Assessment (FGA)

D) The Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ)

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 19:

Massage therapy manipulates the body’s soft tissues to improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and promote relaxation.

A) True

B) False

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Multiple Sclerosis - Assessment and Interventions

Question 20:

Heat therapy, which can be applied through hot packs, warm towels, or heating pads, decreases blood flow to the affected area, easing stiffness and promoting healing.

A) True

B) False

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